Module 1

Fuel System Design & Site Planning

Strategic planning for safe, compliant, and efficient fuel storage facilities. Understanding the critical balance between operational needs and regulatory constraints.

1.1Facility Design Considerations

Convenience Stores

Compact footprint, high customer turnover, prioritizing ease of access and safety for the public.

Truck Stops

High-flow dispensers, massive storage capacity, and large turning radii for semi-truck logistics.

Mission Critical

Data Centers & Hospitals. Focus on 24-96hr redundancy, fuel polishing, and absolute reliability.

Key Regulatory Codes

NFPA 30: Flammable & Combustible Liquids Code
NFPA 30A: Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities
EPA 40 CFR 280: Technical Standards for UST Systems

1.2Site Plan Layout

1

Traffic Flow Analysis

Design for one-way circulation. Crucial for tanker trucks to enter, offload, and exit without reversing maneuvers.

2

Zoning Setbacks

Tanks typically require 10-50ft setbacks from property lines. Dispensers must be away from building openings.

Interactive Site Planner Placeholder

1.3Storage: AGST vs. UGST

Aboveground (AST)

  • Lower installation cost (no excavation)
  • Easy visual inspection for leaks
  • Takes up valuable parking/land space
  • Vulnerable to vehicle impact & weather

Underground (UST)

  • Hidden from view; allows traffic above
  • Consistent fuel temperature (less evaporation)
  • High installation cost (excavation, shoring)
  • Leaks are harder to detect (requires ATG)